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Tool 01 · Reserving

Where a reserve opinion actually begins.

This interactive tool estimates an insurer's unpaid claims (case reserves plus IBNR) by projecting a paid-loss development triangle to its ultimate value using the volume-weighted chain-ladder method.

This is a paid-loss development triangle: accident years down, maturity across. The estimator runs a volume-weighted chain ladder: it reads how losses have grown, projects each year out to its ultimate value, and the gap between paid-to-date and ultimate is the indicated unpaid. Edit any blue cell and every projection re-settles. The same engine, with judgment layered on top, sits behind a Statement of Actuarial Opinion.

Paid Loss Development · Chain Ladder Worked example · sample data in $000s
Paid to date
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Projected ultimate
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Indicated unpaid
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Unpaid as % of ultimate
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Paid to date Indicated unpaid Projected development (→)

Worked example using sample figures, shown to illustrate how the chain-ladder method develops losses to ultimate. It is one of several methods an actuary would consider. Illustrative and educational only, not actuarial advice, not a Statement of Actuarial Opinion, and not to be relied upon for any filing or business decision. Terms & Disclaimer →

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